Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics

Q1:

The melting point of paraffin wax (which contracts on solidification) __________ with pressure rise.

A increases

B decreases

C remains unchanged

D decreases linearly

ANS:A - increases

The melting point of paraffin wax, which contracts on solidification, typically decreases with a rise in pressure. This behavior is in line with the general principle observed for most substances: as pressure increases, the melting point decreases. This relationship is based on the Clausius–Clapeyron equation, which describes the dependence of the phase transition temperature on pressure. When pressure is increased, the molecules in the solid phase are forced closer together, which tends to counteract the thermal energy required to overcome the attractive forces and melt the substance. As a result, the melting point decreases under higher pressure conditions. Therefore, the melting point of paraffin wax is expected to decrease with a rise in pressure.



img not found
img

For help Students Orientation
Mcqs Questions

One stop destination for examination, preparation, recruitment, and more. Specially designed online test to solve all your preparation worries. Go wherever you want to and practice whenever you want, using the online test platform.